Lissajous figures displayed on a CRT
The block diagram below illustrates the setup required to produce
Lissajous figures on a TV or monitor Cathode Ray Tube (CRT). Firstly, connect
the tube up so that a sharp spot can be achieved on the centre of the screen. If
this spot is left stationary and bright for even a short period of time, the CRT
phosphor will become burned and a small black spot will remain on the screen.
The Line and Field coils are connected to amplifiers with inputs connected to
signal generators. As the coils are inductive, field amplitude also will vary
with frequency. This can be compensated for by adjusting the gain of the
amplifiers.
With a colour CRT the red, green, and blue guns can be selected in any combination. In this set-up the purity is not correct and the individual colour can be seen to change over the screen.
More details on the circuit are shown at the bottom of this page. No components are criticle so there is plenty of scope for experimenting. However it is worth matching the Flyback transformer with the CRT used.
Lissajous Figures
In image 1, below the exposure time, to take the picture, captured multiple images. In both images the frequency of the Line coil (X-axis) is twice the frequency of the Field coil (Y-axis). The image moves as the phases drift slowly as both frequencies are not precise multiples.
Sound image
Can't be bothered setting up two signal generators? Not a problem, a short MP3 file can be down loaded from here. Nice to know that MP3 compression preserves the phase so it can be used for this purpose. The source starts with equal sine frequencies on both channels. It then changes to triangular and square. The square is not faithfully reproduced due to the input amp response, but the image is interesting all the same.
The file can be down loaded and played from a PC or MP3 player. The image can be displayed on an oscilloscope or amplified to drive deflection coils on a CRT. 'Click' on the noise icon below to start down load. Then simply connect the left and right channels to the X and Y scope inputs. Set the time base for external X input and set the volt/dev to about 0.1V. Then play the MP3.
The simple fixed oscillator is for convenience alternatively two adjustable oscillator circuit can be used. A different signal source can also be added at this point. I did think of adding a jack socket for an audio input.
